Sunday, January 17, 2016

The Art of Seeing and Adaptive Choice of Stimuli


It is said that to see is to discriminate an object against its background given the special arrangement of light.  We use our eyes to imprint upon our physical (retina), emotional (readiness to notice pleasant or morose stimuli) and predisposing (previous experience, culture, etc) dimensions. It all ends up in seeing as a translation of sheer looking.

It may be easier to see an unusual stimulus than it is to tease one out of an ordinary background. Yet, what surprises us all is to find that unusual arrangement or stimulus in what we took for granted. That element of discovery is what I believe is a prerequisite for artfulness and perhaps artistic interpretation.

Photography seems most conveniently conducive to that discrimination of stimuli (objects, forms, even movement) within a given spatial arrangement of light. Technically it is called our visual resolution. And when that resolution leads to the identification of stimuli, it is called our visual acuity. All of us have and use our capacity of resolution and acuity to various degrees when looking and interpreting what we looked at (seeing). What makes some of us be photographers is, in part, our conscientious pursuit of seeing what escaped to the casual looker. And of course, to have the reflexes of clicking at the appropriate moment before the stimulus or the spatial background of light change taking the story away or creating a new story for which we were not ready. I call this adaptive choice of stimuli as we adapt our resolution and acuity to the story of the moment and are ready to capture it. That happens in a millisecond and if the story changes, our previous adaptation may not be adequate or appropriate to capture the new story. That is how we miss pictures.

All this ends up in a photograph. And for those who still use film and mechanical cameras, all this ends up as that never predictable moment when in the darkroom and under a faint amber light, that captured moment comes alive, gradient by gradient, in the developing tray.

Here are some examples of seeing:

      A.       Parachute  



I was walking in the street with my dog. He is now older and takes his time sniffing every stone and every bush. That gives me time to look around and even to take photographs without being pulled holding his leash!
As he was carefully sniffing the base of a tree, I looked up and saw a shape “out of place”. It was a conical shape, probably paper, and the sun was shining through it. It was about 15 feet away and I could not see much detail, but my 1970s Nikkor 105mm helped me see a less than one inch plastic soldier stuck on a tree branch. The conical shape was the parachute hanging upside down.
Why did I notice this toy which I assumed belonged to a boy and was taken away from him by the wind? Was it the light shining through it making it different from the few dead leaves still on the tree? Or was it my ever present interest in discovering what surprises the ordinary environment keeps for us?

      B.           Phone



Someone had compiled a timeframe in this creative expression. It was the timeframe of communication and all he or she needed was an empty tin can and a string. Yet, the story was there and the message quite clear. After taking a photo, I stood there watching the hundreds of people pass by. Not a single one looked at the red public phone…..


      C.          Shapes and a Smoke



I took this one with a 180mm telephoto lens. I needed the compression of the frame a telephoto gives. I immediately saw all the various shapes, angles, and texture harmoniously coexisting. And the man having a smoke seems to add a dimension of comfort with the environment.

So, is there an art of seeing?  I believe so, but it will not translate into an artful translation unless we place what we see within a story many others would identify with and understand.

January 17, 2016
© Vahé A. Kazandjian, 2016



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